Sultan Ahmed Mosque.Blue Mosque History.

Blue Mosque History

After the Peace of Zsitvatorok (1606) and the unfavorable result of the wars with Persia, Sultan Ahmed I determined to construct a big mosque in Istanbul as recompense. This would be the first imperial mosque to be built in more than forty classes. Whereas his predecessors had paid for their mosques with their state of war loot, Sultan Ahmed I had to take away the investment trusts from the Treasury obligations, because he had not gained any famed triumphs. This elicited the choler of the ulama, the Moslem legal scholars.The mosque was to be built on the situation of the palace of the Byzantine emperors, confronting the Hagia Sophia (at that time the most venerated mosque in Istanbul) and the hippodrome, a land site of not bad symbolical import. Big parts of the southern side of the mosque rest on the foundation and bank vaults of the Great Palace. Several palaces had already worked up there, most notably the palace of Sokollu Mehmet Paa, so these first had to be bought at a considerable cost and pulled down.

Sultan Ahmed Mosque.Blue Mosque.

Blue Mosque

The Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish : Sultanahmet Camii) is a historic mosque in Istanbul, the largest urban center in Dud and the capital of the Ottoman Empire (from 1453 to 1923). The mosque is popularly known as the Blue Mosque for the risque roofing tiles decorating the walls of its DoI.
It was progressed between 1609 and 1616, during the principle of Ahmed I. Like many other mosques, it also constitutes a grave of the founding father, a madrasa and a hospice. While still used as a mosque, the Sultan Ahmed Mosque has also become a popular tourist attraction.

Bodrum Photos.

Gulf of Gökova.Tourism Place of Bodrum.

Gulf of Gokova (Turkish : Gokova Krfezi) or Gulf of Kerme (Turkish : Kerme Körfezi, Greek :, Latin : Ceramicus Sinus, English language : Ceramic Gulf or Gulf of Cosine), is a long (100 kilometre), narrow gulf of the Aegean Sea between Bodrum Peninsula and Data Peninsula in south-west Dud. Administratively, Gulf of Gokova coastline includes portions of the territories of, clockwise, Bodrum, Milas, Mula, Ula, Marmaris and Information. The Greek island of Coss lies along the entryway into the Gulf.

Bodrum, located in its northwest turns over, is the only big metropolis on the disconnect today. In ancient times, alongside Halicarnassus (contemporary Bodrum), the city of Ceramus, situated midway along the disconnect's northern shoring and after which the gulf was named, was also an important urban center. Across Ceramus (the contemporary town of ren, sent for under the name Gereme, a deriving of the ancient urban center's name, until recently), at a short distance from the gulf's southern shoring and not far from its outlying bodies of water, was another historical situation of tone, sent for Cedrae in ancient times, located in Sedir Island pried by visitants for its beach and of which some continues still subsist.

Bodrum History,Tourism Place of Turkey

Bodrum Castle

The first recorded colonists in Bodrum part were the Carians and the seaport expanse was colonised by Dorian Greeks as of the 7th hundred BC. The city later fell under Persian ruler. Under the Persians, it was the capital urban center of the satrapy of Caria, the region that had since long represented its backwoods and of which it was the main interface. Its strategical emplacement assured that the city loved considerable self sufficiency. Archeological grounds from the period of time such as the recently unwrapped Salmakis (Kaplankalesi) Lettering, now in Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology, attest to the particular pride (elucidation needed) its indwellers had developed. A renowned indigen was Herodotus, the Greek historiographer (484-420 BC).

Bodrum,Tourism Place of Turkey

Photo of Bodrum

Bodrum (from Petronium), formerly Halicarnassus, from Ancient Greek : (Turkish : Halikarnas), is a Turkish larboard town in Mula Province, in the southwesterly Aegean Region of the area. It is located on the southerly slide of Bodrum Peninsula, at a point that tallies the entranceway into the Disconnection of Gkova, and it fronts the Greek island of Coss. Today, it is an international gist of touristry and boating. The city was sent for Halicarnassus of Caria in ancient prison terms. The Mausoleum of Mausolus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was here.
Bodrum Castle, made by the Crusaders in the 15th one c, overleaps the harbour and the International Marina. The castle reasons includes a Museum of Underwater Archeology and legions several cultural fetes throughout the class.

Yassıada.

Yassada (Greek : Plati) is one of the Princes' Islands in the Sea of Marmara. The island, which has an area of 0.05 kilometre, is formally a neighbourhood in the Adalar dominion of Istanbul, Turkey.
x Yassada (Plati) was used by the Byzantines for directing striking digits into deportation. One such soul was the Armenian Patriarch (Catholicos) Narses who was first sent to this island before being put behind bars at Bykada (Pringipos) in the 4th 100. In the 11th century, the Byzantines used the island for political prisoners. The remainses of the four clandestine prison cells from this period can still be seen. The Byzantines also worked up a monastery and church building on the island. Yassada (Plati) was caught by the Latin Crusaders during the Fourth Crusade in 1204.

In 1857, the island was bought by the British ambassador Henry Bulwer, brother of novelist Edward Bulwer Lytton, who worked up himself a hall and a modest castle-like anatomical structure to dwell undisturbed on this remote island. The flyspeck rook and the wharfage in front of it are still standing today. Henry Bulwer also unionised farming production on the island to self-sustain his little kingdom at least to a certain level, but later sold Yassada to the Ottoman Khedive, Ismail Pasha, in whose possession the island fell into a period of nonperformance.

With the establishment of the Turkish Republic in 1923, the island became a property of the Turkish state, and in 1947, Yassada was handed over to the Turkish Navy619 Yassada later became the land site of the runs of Demokrat Parti fellow members, after the military coup of 1960. Several of the suspects were condemned to death, and three of these, including the former Prime Minister of Turkey Adnan Menderes, were executed. Upon the termination of the tests, Yassada was given back to the Turkish United States Navy, for use in preparation and naval exercises until 1978. 

In 1993, the island became a property of Istanbul University's section of Marine Life and Sea Products, which used it for preparation and inquiry. However, the island's strong currents of air made the work unmanageable for scholars there, and the University took the programme elsewhere. 

Today, the island is a favourite location for scuba diving schools, as well as amateurish loons. 

Burgazada.

Burgaz Ada Photo

Burgazada (Greek :, Antigoni) is the third largest of the Islands, a single mound 2 klick across. Demetrius I of Macedon, one of the Diadochi (Successors) of Alexander the Great, worked up a fortress here and named it after his male parent Antigonus I Monophthalmus. The island took this name, but today is broadly speaking known by the Turks just as "Burgaz" (Turkish for "fortress"). In 2003 Burgaz supported a forest fire, losing 4 straight kms of timber.
Kak Island (Spoon Island) watched from Burgaz Island.
Burgaz is a common background and even a major musical theme for author Sait Faik Abasyank, where he also rested. Today, his residence is kept as a museum. At his favourite eatery in Kalpazankaya (the forger's stone) one will also regain his bronze statue enjoying the position with a drinking glass of rak pertly filled up everyday by the eating place possessors.

Princes' Islands.

The Princes' Islands (Turkish : Prens Adalar (Prince Islands) or more unremarkably Kzl Adalar (Red Islands) or just Adalar as they are formally named ; classical Greek : Prinkpn nsoi, modern Greek : ta Prinkiponisa or Prinkiponisia), are a chain of nine islands off the seacoast of Istanbul, Turkey, in the Sea of Marmara.

They consist of four larger islands, Bykada (meaning "Large Island" ; Greek : (), Prinkipo (s), from meaning "prince") with an expanse of 5.46 km2 (2.11 sq mi), Heybeliada (meaning "Saddlebag Island" ; Greek : Halki) with an surface area of 2.4 km2 (0.93 sq mi), Burgazada (Greek : Antigoni, the name of a mythic design) with an expanse of 1.5 km2 (0.58 sq mi), Knalada (meaning "Henna Island" ; Greek : Proti, meaning "First", being the closest island to Istanbul) with an expanse of 1.3 km2 (0.50 sq mi), and five much smaller ones, Sedef Adas (meaning "Mother of Pearl Island" ; classical Greek Terebinthos and modern Greek : Antirovithos) with an surface area of 0.157 km2 (0.061 sq mi), Yassada (meaning "Flat Island" ; Greek : Plati) with an area of 0.05 km2 (0.019 sq mi), Sivriada (significance "Sharp Island" ; Greek : Oxeia meaning the same) with an surface area of 0.05 km2 (0.019 sq mi), Kak Island (Turkish : Kak Adas, "Spoon Island", named for its. 

Amazing Turkish baths.

A significant civilization has been developed around what is known as a Hamam, the Turkish Word of God for a Turkish Bath. It was a culture of leisure time during the Footstool period of time, one of the finest example being the emberlita Hamam (1584) in Istanbul, situated on the emberlita (Pillar of Constantine) Square. (145) Another fine example from the 17th Century is the Galatasaray Hamam, sited on the Beyolu territory, known for the quality of divine service and its cleanliness. In the Ottoman Empire, many Hamams were also actually build up adjacent to mosques, as part of the "klliye" (complex). A very fine example to this is the Hamam of the Kl Ali Paa Mosque built by Mimar Sinan.

Historical Tourism place: Topkapı Palace in Istanbul,Turkey.

The Topkap Palace (Turkish : Topkap Saray) or in Footstool Turkish :, usually written "Topkapi" in English language) is a palace in Istanbul, Turkey, which was the official and primary residence in the city of the Ottoman Sultans for more or less 400 years (1465-1856) of their 624-year sovereignty.
The palace was a background for state junctures and royal amusements and is a major tourist attraction today, containing the most holy souvenirs of the Moslem world such as the Prophet Muhammed's cloak and blade. Topkap Palace is among those memorials belonging to the "Historic Areas of Istanbul", which became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, and is delineated in Touchstone quadruplet as "the best example (s) of supporting players of palaces (...) of the Footrest full stop." .
Initial structure began in 1459, ranked by Sultan Mehmed II, the vanquisher of Byzantine First Council of Constantinople. The palace is a complex made up of four independent courts and many smaller buildings. At the tallness of its beingness as a royal mansion.

Cityscape 2 Istanbul,Turkey.

A mix of old and new,  as roads now travel through
 the arches of the 4th-century Valens Aqueduct.

More than two thousand twelvemonths pursuing the going of the Greeks, few examples of Istanbul's Greek architecture have outlasted. Perhaps the most large token of the Greek epoch is Maiden over's (Leander's) Tower. Residing on an islet in the Bosphorus just off the glide of skdar, Maiden over's Tower was first built up by the Greeks in 411 BC to guide ships within the pass. Since then, however, the tower has undergone a number of expansions and restorations, furnishing its connection to the Greeks tenuous, and today merely serves as an watching breaker point.

Cityscape Istanbul,Turkey.

Istanbul Location

Istanbul has 39 territories dealt by the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (MMI).The territory of Fatih, which includes the neighborhood and former territorial dominion of Eminn, is among the most central of these, lodging in on the historic peninsula south of the Golden Horn. The dominion jibes to what was until the Footrest seduction the whole of the city, across from which stood the Genoese bastion of Galata in the belated Byzantine earned run average. Those Genoese munitions were mostly destroyed in the 19th century, going forth only the Galata Tower, to make way for northwards expanding upon of the city.Galata is now a part of the Beyolu dominion, which shapes Istanbul's commercial and entertainment center and includes stiklal Avenue and Taksim Square.

Geography of Istanbul,Turkey.

Istanbul is located in northwestern Turkey within the Marmara Region on a total area of 5,343 straight kilometres (2,063 sq mi). (tone 2) The Bosphorus, which associates the Sea of Marmara to the Black Sea, parts the city into a European side, making up the historic and economic centres, and an Asian, Anatolian side ; as such, Istanbul is one of the two bi-continental metropolises in Dud among with anakkale. The city is further disunited by the Golden Horn, a natural seaport recoiling the peninsula where the former Byzantium and Second Council of Constantinople were founded. In the late-19th century, a wharfage was made in Galata at the mouth of the Golden Horn, exchanging a flaxen beach that once shaped portion of the intake's coastline.The concourse of the Sea of Marmara, the Bosphorus, and the Golden Horn at the middle of contemporary Istanbul has dissuaded assailing forces for thousands of years and still stays on a salient lineament of the city's landscape.

Big Istanbul History,Turkey.

First settlements

Main clause : Byzantium. 
Tangled remainses of a pillar ascertained at Byzantium's acropolis, situated today within the Topkap Palace building complex.
Recent structure of the Marmaray tunnel excavated a Neolithic settlement underneath Yenikap on Istanbul's peninsula. Dating back to the 7th millenary BC, before the Bosphorus was still worked, the uncovering indicated that the peninsula was settled thousands of classes earlier than previously thought.Thracian kin groups shewn two settlementsLygos and Semistraon the Sarayburnu, near where Topkap Palace straightaway stands, between the 13th and 11th one cs BC. On the Asian side, artefacts have been felt in Fikirtepe (contemporary Kadky) that date back to the Chalcolithic full point.The same location was the land site of a Phoenician trading post at the beginning of the 1st millennium BC as well as the townspeople of Council of Chalcedon, which was shewn by Greek settlers from Megara in 685 BCE.

Istanbul Toponymy.Turkey.

Byzantium (Greek :, Byzntion) is the first known epithet of the city. Around 660 BC, (tone 1) Greek settlers from the city state of Megara based a Doric colony on the contemporary Istanbul, and cited the new settlement after their king, Byzas. After Constantine I (Constantine the Great) created the city the new eastern capital of the Roman Empire in 330 AD, the city went widely known as Constantinopolis or Second Council of Constantinople, which, as the Latinised variety of"" (Knstantinopolis), intends the "Metropolis of Constantine".He besides tried to promote the name Nea Roma ("New Rome"), but this never caught on.Third Council of Constantinople stayed the official name of the city throughout the Byzantine time period, and the most common name used for it in the West until the validation of the Republic of Turkey.By the 19th century, the city had got a number of names habituated by either outsiders or Turks. Europeans oft applied Stamboul alongside Second Council of Constantinople to touch to the unit of the.

The best Historical Touristic City ISTANBUL,TURKEY.

The best city in the word.

Istanbul (Turkish : stanbul), historically known as Byzantium and Constantinople (see Names of Istanbul for further information) is the largest metropolis in Dud and 2nd largest city proper in the world with a population of 13 million, also making it the largest metropolitan urban center proper in Europe and the second largest metropolitan area in Europe by population. Istanbul is also a megacity, as well as the ethnical, economic, and financial center of Bomb. The city covers 39 dominions of the Istanbul province.It is located on the Bosphorus Strait and comprehends the natural harbour known as the Golden Horn, in the northwest of the country. It extends both on the European (Thrace) and on the Asian (Anatolia) sides of the Bosphorus, and is thereby the only metropolises in the world that is situated on two continents. Istanbul is a denominated alpha world city.

During its long chronicle, Istanbul has served as the capital of the Roman Empire (330395), the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empi.

Mardin Photos.

Mardin,Churches.

Meryemana (Virgin Mary) Church (Mardin)
Mor Yusuf (Surp Hovsep) Church (Mardin)
Mor Behnam Church (Mardin)
Deyrü'zzafaran Monastery (Mardin)
Hah Virgin Mary Church (Midyat)
Mor Gabriyel Monastery (Midyat)
Mor Yakup Monastery (Nusaybin)
Mor Dimet Monastery
Mor Mihail Church (Center-Big Church)
Mor Semune Church (Mardin)
Mor Dimet Monastery
Mor Petrus and Pavlus Church (Mardin)
Surp Kevork Church (Derik)
Virgin Mary Protestant Church (Midyat)
Red (Surp Kevork) Church (Mardin)
Mor Cercis Church (Eskikale- Mardin)
Mor Efraim Monastery (Mardin)
Mor Abraham Church (Midyat)

Mardin, Mosques.

Melikşah Grand Mosque (Ulucami Neighborhood in Central Mardin)
Melik Mahmud Mosque (in Savurkapı Neighborhood)
Abdüllatif Mosque 'in Cumhuriyet Bazaar
Zeynelabidin Mosque (in Nusaybin)
Koçhisar Mosque (in Kızıltepe)
Şehidiye Medresse and Mosque (Mardin)
Selsel Mosque (In Teker Neighborhood)
Necmettin Gazi Mosque (Necmettin Neighborhood)
Kasım Tuğmaner Mosque (on the 1st Avenue)
Reyhaniye Mosque (in Hasan Ayyar Bazaar)
Hamidiye Mosque (on the 1st Avenue)
Süleymanpaşa Mosque (in Şehidiye Neighborhood)
Secaattin and Mehmet Mosque (on Yeniyol at the center)
Hamza-i Kebir Mosque (in Savurkapı Neighborhood)
Şeyh Abdülaziz Mosque (to the west of Cumhuriyet Bazaar)
Melik Eminettin el Emin Mosque (in Eminettin Neighborhood)
Sıtra Zaviye Mosque (Gül Neighborhood)
Şeyh Salih Mosque (on Yeniyol at the center)
Mahmut Türki Mosque (in Diyarbakır Neighborhood)
Sarı Mosque (Necmettin or Maristan)
Şeyh Çabuk Mosque (in Çabuk Neighborhood)
Nizamettin Begaz Mosque (in Diyarbakır Kapı Neighborhood)
Kale Mosque (in Mardin Fortress)
Dinari Mosque (in Jeweler's Bazaar)
Grand Mosque (Ulu Camii in Midyat)

Mardin,Tourism Place Of Turkey.

Mardin Arabic: ماردين, Syriac:ܡܶܪܕܺܝܢ ; meaning fortresses) is a city in southeastern Turkey. The capital of Mardin Province, it is known for its Arabic architecture, and for its strategic location on a rocky mountain overlooking the plains of northern Syria.

History

Most Syriac Orthodox churches and monasteries in the city were built on ancient Assyrian-Babylonian temple sites and are still active today. Monasteries such as the Deyrülzafarân Monastery date back 4,000 years.Mardin is likely the Maride and Marida of the Greeks and Romans. Another important church, Kırklar Kilisesi (Church of the 40 Martyrs), originally built in the name of Benham and Saro, the two sons of the Assyrian ruler who executed them because they chose to become Christian, dates from 569 AD.[citation needed] , and even during its use as a capital by the Artukid Turkish dynasty which ruled Eastern Anatolia and Northern Mesopotamia between the twelfth and fourteenth centuries. The 12th century Sitti Radviyye Madrasa, the oldest of its kind in Anatolia, dates from this period.